Basic Knowledge to Invest
Lesson 6 : Spread & Fees (Invest)
Understanding Trading Fees on the IUX Platform: Spread and Overnight Fee Explained
When trading financial assets such as stocks, commodities, indices, or forex through a broker, there are certain trading fees that investors must be aware of. These fees are essential for brokers, as they help facilitate the execution of trades and maintain the trading infrastructure. The rates and types of service charges can vary from broker to broker, depending on their individual policies and fee structures.
However, with IUX, trading fees are simple and transparent. We believe in clarity and accessibility, which is why we only charge two main types of fees:
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Spread
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Overnight Fee
Want to know how these fees work and when they are charged? Let’s explore these broker service charges in detail to help you better understand your cost of trading with IUX.
1. Spread
What is a Spread in Trading?
A spread is the difference between the ask price (the price at which the broker sells an asset) and the bid price (the price at which the broker buys an asset). This difference represents the broker’s compensation for executing the trade and is one of the most common CFD trading fees.
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Ask Price is the rate at which a seller agrees to sell an asset to the broker.
You will encounter the ask price when: -
Opening a buy position.
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Closing a sell position.
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Bid Price is the amount a buyer is willing to pay the broker for the asset.
You will encounter the bid price when: -
Opening a sell position.
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Closing a buy position.
When you open a new position on the IUX trading platform, the spread is deducted immediately. As a result, your position will initially show a negative P/L (Profit/Loss). This negative value reflects the spread cost, which can be viewed in your portfolio summary.
How to Calculate the Spread
Here’s a handy formula to calculate the spread fee when trading with IUX:
Spread Amount = (Bid Price – Ask Price) × Units / Exchange Rate
Let’s take an example using CFD trading on AMD stock:
Bid Price = $144.50
Ask Price = $145.00
Units = 7
Exchange Rate = 1 (assuming you’re trading in USD)
Calculation:
Spread Amount = ($144.50 – $145.00) × 7 / 1
Spread Amount = (-$0.50) × 7
Spread Amount = -$3.50
This means you will be charged a trading fee of $3.50 immediately upon opening this position.
* IUX primarily uses US dollars (USD). If you are trading assets in currencies other than USD, please convert your currency accordingly.
Spread vs Profit and Loss
The spread fee is conceptually similar to the Profit/Loss calculation because the spread appears as a small loss when the position is first opened. This is not a real trading loss but a cost of executing the trade. As the market moves, your actual P/L will depend on the direction of the asset:
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If the market moves in your favor, the P/L turns positive.
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If it moves against your prediction, the P/L becomes more negative.
This dynamic is a key part of contract for difference (CFD) trading, where traders speculate on the price movements of underlying assets.
2. Overnight Fee
Another essential cost in online trading is the overnight fee. At IUX, this fee is only charged under specific conditions and is clearly displayed on the trading platform for each asset.
What is an Overnight Fee?
An overnight fee (also known as a swap fee) is a broker service charge applied when a trader holds a position overnight, especially in leveraged CFD trades or when holding sell positions.
Overnight fees at IUX are only applied when you meet the following conditions:
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Trading with leverage greater than 1.
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Holding a CFD position overnight.
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Holding a sell (short) position, even without leverage.
The overnight fee rates vary based on the asset you are trading. These fees are automatically deducted from your account depending on the asset type and trading day.
Types of Overnight Fees
There are two types of overnight charges on the IUX trading platform:
1. Daily Overnight Fee
This fee is applied every day at 10:00 PM (GMT+00:00) if your leveraged CFD or short position is still open. The rate may vary daily depending on the market conditions and the specific asset.
2. Weekly Overnight Fee (Triple Charge)
Certain days carry a triple overnight fee, which accounts for weekends or holidays when the market is closed. Here’s how it works:
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For Commodities, Indices, Stocks, Cryptocurrencies, and ETFs:
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The triple fee is charged every Friday.
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This covers the weekend period (Friday to Sunday), during which markets are closed.
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For Currency (Forex) Pairs:
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The triple fee is charged every Wednesday.
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This accounts for Thursday and Friday, which are considered settlement days due to market processing cycles.
* The triple fee includes the last trading day before the market closes. For example, if the fee is charged every Friday, it accounts for Friday through Sunday.
At IUX, we understand that “cost” is a key factor for traders of all levels. Whether you are a beginner or a professional trader, you will feel the difference with tight spreads, reasonable overnight fees and no hidden costs. With a platform designed for you, with easy-to-use tools and real-time P/L display, trade with IUX now!
Summary: Transparent and Fair Trading Fees at IUX
To sum it up, trading fees on the IUX platform are simple, transparent, and competitive. We only charge two types of fees:
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Spread Fee: Charged instantly when opening a position, based on the difference between the bid and ask prices.
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Overnight Fee: Charged only for holding positions overnight, primarily in CFD trades with leverage or in sell positions.
There are no hidden charges or extra broker fees beyond these two. Our low spreads and reasonable overnight charges help make trading more accessible and cost-efficient for both new and experienced investors.
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